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1 οὔτε
A and not, Il.22.265 (v.l.), Hdt.3.155 (v.l.); οὔτε γὰρ ἐκείνους διδόναι, Lat. neque enim, Id.1.3 (prob. f.l. for οὐδὲ); and occasionally in later writers, Arist.Ph. 208a8, Luc.Par.27,53, etc.II mostly repeated, οὔτε.., οὔτε .. neither.., nor.., Lat. neque.., neque.., Hom., etc.—Hom. freq. joins another Particle with the first or second οὔτε, as οὔτ' ἂρ.., οὔτε.. ; οὔτ' ἂρ.., οὔτ' ἂρ.. ; οὔτ' ἄρ τε.., οὔτ' ἄρα .. Il.5.89; οὔτ' οὖν, v. οὖν 1; οὔτε.. οὖν.., οὔτ' ἄρα .. 20.7; οὔτ' ἄρ.., οὔτε τι .., or οὔτε τι.., οὔτε .., 1.115, Od.1.202; so too οὔτε.., οὔτε μὴν .. X.Cyr.4.3.12; οὔτε.., οὔτ' αὖ .., v. infr. 3.2 freq. used to divide up a general negation into two or more parts,ὡς δ' ἐν ὀνείρῳ οὐ δύναται φεύγοντα διώκειν, οὔτ' ἂρ ὁ τὸν δύναται ὑποφεύγειν οὔθ' ὁ διώκειν Il.22.200
; thrice repeated,οὔ μοι Τρώων.. μέλει ἄλγος.., οὔτ' αὐτῆς Ἑκάβης οὔτε Πριάμοιο ἄνακτος οὔτε κασιγνήτων 6.450
;οὐκ ἔπειθεν οὔτε τοὺς στρατηγοὺς οὔτε τοὺς στρατιώτας Th.4.4
: without a neg. preceding, Il.1.490, 2.202, etc.3 within one of the two clauses distd. by οὔτε a subordinate part may be introduced by οὐδέ, οὔτε γὰρ ἐκ σκίλλης ῥόδα φύεται οὐδ' ὑάκινθος ( οὐθ' codd.), ;οὔτε.. ἀπέφηνεν οὐδὲ παρέσχηται μάρτυρας, οὔτ' αὖ τὸν ἀριθμὸν.. ἐπανέφερεν D.27.49
: sts. after several clauses distd. by οὔτε the last is introduced emphat. by οὐδέ, οὔτε φάρμακα οὔτε καύσεις οὔτε τομαὶ οὐδ' αὖ ἐπῳδαί nor yet incantations, Pl. R. 426b, cf. 499b (so μηδέ after clauses withμήτε, μήτε παιδεία μήτε δικαστήρια μήτε νόμοι μηδὲ ἀνάγκη μηδεμία Id.Prt. 327d
); so οὐδέ ([etym.] μηδέ) may sts. follow a single οὔτε (μήτε), οὐδέ ποτέ σφιν οὔτε τι πημανθῆναι ἔπι δέος, οὐδ' ἀπολέσθαι neither to suffer misery, nor yet to die, v. l. in Od.8.563, cf. Pi.P.8.83, I.2.44, S.OC 1139, 1141 (s.v.l.), 1297 (cj.), Pl. Ap. 19d: in many of these places, however, the readings vary, and editors have altered οὐδέ into οὔτε; but this cannot be done in some cases, asοὔτ' ἂν ὑπό γε ἑνὸς.. πάθοι, ἴσως δ' οὐδὲ ὑπὸ πλεόνων Id.La. 182b
: so when οὔτε is folld. by οὐδὲ μέν, Od.13.207; by οὐδὲ μήν, X. Cyr.4.5.27; οὐδ' αὖ, v. supr.—But οὔτε ([etym.] μήτε ) cannot be used simply answering to οὐδέ ([etym.] μηδέ), v. μηδέ A. 2.4 οὔτε may be folld. by a Posit. clause with τε, οὔτ' αὐτὸς κτενέει, ἀπό τ' ἄλλους πάντας ἐρύξει he both will not kill and will defend, Il.24.156, cf. A.Pr. 246, 262, Hdt.5.49, X.An.7.7.48, etc.: sts. the neg. is added after the τε, οὔτ' ὦν.. καρπὸν ἔδωκαν ἄρουραι, δένδρεά τ' οὐκ ἐθέλει.. φέρειν Pi.N.11.40
, cf. S. Ant. 763, E.Hipp. 302;κυάμους δὲ οὔτε τι μάλα σπείρουσι, τούς τε γενομένους οὔτε τρώγουσι οὔτε ἕψοντες πατέονται Hdt.2.37
: the combination οὔτε.., καί .. is dub. in E.IT 591, but is found in later writers, as Luc.DMeretr.2.4, Chor.in Rev.Phil.1877.218.5 οὔτε is freq., by anacoluthon, folld. not by a second οὔτε, but by some other Particle, as by οὐδέ, v. supr. 3; by δέ alone, Il.24.368, Hdt.1.108, Pl.R. 388e, X.An.6.3.16.b in Poets, οὐ sts. follows without any conjunctive Particle,οὐκ ἦν ἀλέξημ' οὐδὲν οὔτε βρώσιμον, οὐ χριστόν, οὔτε πιστόν A.Pr. 479
; οὔτε πλινθυφεῖς δόμους.. ᾖσαν, οὐ ξυλουργίαν ib. 450, cf. Theoc.15.139 sq.;οὔτε βλάστας.. πατρός, οὐ μητρὸς εἶχον S.OC 972
, cf. Ant. 249, E.Or.41: so also in the Prose of Hdt., ἐς ποταμὸν οὔτε ἐνουρέουσι οὔτε ἐμπτύουσι, οὐ χεῖρας ἐναπονίζονται, οὐδέ .. 1.138.c in Poets also οὔτε is sts. replaced byοὐ, οὐ νιφετὸς οὔτ' ἂρ χειμὼν πολὺς οὔτε ποτ' ὄμβρος Od.4.566
; (dub. l.), cf. Il.1.115, Od.9.136, A.Pers. 588 (lyr., s. v.l.), etc.d the former οὔτε is sts. omitted,ναυσὶ δ' οὔτε πεζὸς ἰών Pi.P.10.29
; νόσοι δ' οὔτε γῆρας ib.41; , cf. Ch. 294; and v. μήτε 2. -
2 τρώγω
Aτρώξομαι Ar.Ach.806
, X.Smp.4.8: [tense] aor. 1 ἔτρωξα ([etym.] κατ-) Batr.182, Hp.Nat.Mul.8, Timo66.6: [tense] aor. 2 ἔτρᾰγον, [ per.] 3sg. subj.τράγῃ Pherecr.67.5
(elsewh. only in compos. with ἐν- (q. v.), κατα-, παρα-):—[voice] Pass., [tense] pf. τέτρωγμαι ([etym.] δια-) Ar.V.371, ([etym.] παρεν-) Eub.15.8:—gnaw, nibble, munch, esp. of herbivorous animals, as mules,τ. ἄγρωστιν Od.6.90
; of swine,ἐρεβίνθους τ. Ar. Ach.801
, cf. 806; of cattle, τὸν θαλλόν, κόμαρον τ., Theoc.4.45, 9.11; rarely of dogs,Εὐριπίδην ἔτρωγον Sotad.15.15
; of human beings in disease,λίθους τε καὶ γῆν τρώγουσι Hp.Prorrh.2.31
.II of men, eat vegetables or fruit,τοὺς γενομένους [κυάμους] οὔτε τρώγουσι οὔτε ἕψοντες πατέονται Hdt.2.37
; τὸ κάτω [τῆς βύβλου] ib.92;τὸν καρπὸν τοῦ λωτοῦ Id.4.177
;τ. βότρυς Ar.Eq.1077
;βολβοὺς τρώγων, τυροὺς κάπτων Anaxil.18.3
(anap.); of dessert, eat fruits, as figs, almonds, etc., Hdt.1.71, Ar.Pax1324, Pherecr.159 (v. τρωγάλια) ; ἴτρια, μελίπηκτα, Sol.38.1, Antiph.140.4; of small fish as hors-d'oeuvres,κἀν ποίᾳ πόλει τοσοῦτος < ὢν > τὸ μέγεθος ἰχθῦς τρώγεται; Eup.23
D.: abs., πίνειν καὶ τ. drink and eat dessert, D.19.197: Com. metaph.,γνώμας τ. Πανδελετείους Ar.Nu.924
(anap.):—[voice] Pass.,τρώγεται ἁπαλὰ ταῦτα καὶ αὖα Hdt.2.92
.III later, simply eat, serving as [tense] pres. to ἔφαγον instead ofἐσθίω, ὁ τρώγων μου τὴν σάρκα καὶ πίνων μου τὸ αἷμα Ev.Jo.6.54
(cf. [tense] aor. φάγητε.. πίητε ib.53);τρώγοντες καὶ πίνοντες Ev.Matt.24.38
; never in LXX (ὁ ἐσθίων ἄρτους μου LXX Ps.40(41).10
becomes ὁ τρώγων μου τὸν ἄρτον when cited in Ev.Jo.13.18); δύο τρώγομεν ἀδελφοί is dub. l. in Plb.31.23.9;ἔδωκεν εὔζωμον νήστῃ τρώγειν SIG1171.9
(Crete, perh. i B. C.); ἡ νὺξ τὴν ἡμέραν τ. (of a black man eating white bread) Diog.Cyn. ap. Sammelb.5730 (iv/v A. D.);ψυχρὰ τρώγοντα κατακαίεσθαι PMag.Lond.121.177
;ἔμοιγε, ὅσσα παρ' ἀνθρώποις, τρώγειν ἔθος Batr.34
; this usage is mentioned by AB114, censured by Phot. -
3 τρώγω
τρώγω, fut. τρώξομαι, Ar. Ach. 771; aor. ἔτραγον, selten ἔτρωξα, wie κατατρώξαντες Timon. frg. 7; aor. pass. ἐτράγην (verwandt mit τρύω); – nagen, knuppern, essen, fressen, bes. rohe Speisen; Hom. von den Maulthieren, τρώγειν ἄγρωστιν, Od. 6, 90; Her. 2, 37 sagt τοὺς γενομένους κυάμους οὔτε τρώγουσι οὔτε ἕψοντες πατέονται, weder roh noch gekocht essen; vgl. 1, 71. 2, 92. 4, 177; später bes. vom Nachtisch, Nüsse, Mandeln knacken, naschen, Ar. u. A.; allgemein, πίνειν καὶ τρώγειν, Dem. 19, 197; Folgende; δύο τρώγομεν ἀδελφοί, Pol. 52, 9, 9, wir leben zusammen. – Vgl. B. A. 114.
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4 τρώγω
τρώγω, nagen, knabbern, essen, fressen, bes. rohe Speisen; von den Maultieren; τοὺς γενομένους κυάμους οὔτε τρώγουσι οὔτε ἕψοντες πατέονται, weder roh noch gekocht essen; bes. vom Nachtisch, Nüsse, Mandeln knacken, naschen; δύο τρώγομεν ἀδελφοί, wir leben zusammen
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